Everything you need to know about Cooking a Whole Turkey + Recipe (2024)

by Melissa

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Thanksgiving turkey can be intimidating, we often get all the questions, from how long to brine and bake a turkey to what’s the temperature for cooking a turkey? This EASY Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe and instructional post answers all those questions for a whole turkey and breast. We encourage you to read through the Bolded topics instead of scrolling to the recipe only. Enjoy!

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About our Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe

Our easy recipe shows you how to cook a turkey whether you are using the whole turkey or just the breast. It will provide the information for how long to brine and what that is, temperature for cooking the turkey and how long to bake. This crazy simple turkey recipe comes out succulent, juicy and fall of the bone every time.

Everything you need to know about Cooking a Whole Turkey + Recipe (2)

How To Thaw A Turkey Safely

If you are buying a frozen turkey, the first thing is the thawing process. Per the USDA- The safest way to thaw a whole turkey for any recipe is in the refrigerator. On average a whole turkey will take about 24hrs per 4-5lbs. Example- a 12lb bird will take about 3 days to thaw. As a general rule of thumb we personally pull ours out on Sunday or Monday since Thanksgiving is on Thursdays.

What is a Turkey Brine

A turkey Brine is basically just water and salt. A recipe typically the ratio lies within 1 cup of salt to 1 gallon water. For less, 1 tablespoon salt per 1C water works. The meat absorbs the brine resulting in a juicy succulent Thanksgiving Turkey that is out of this world tender.

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How Long To Brine A Whole Turkey

A whole turkey typically needs at bare minimum 16hrs soaking in the brine, however it can go up to 24hrs especially for a larger bird. We tend to make our brine and place the turkey in it in the refrigerator the previous afternoon. It's recommended to place the turkey in the brine breast side down. The turkey breast meat tends to dry out first during the cooking process.

How Long To Bake A Whole Turkey

How long to bake will depend on the size of your turkey, a large bird can take about 5hrs. 15 minutes per pound or 4lbs per hour is typical. Here are some recipe guidelines to help you gauge a timeframe for baking your Thanksgiving Turkey. It is recommended to always use a meat thermometer to ensure the minimum temperature for your turkey is 165 degrees, internal temperature. We do not rely solely on the manufacturer pop up timers.

  • 10 to 18 pounds 3 to 3-½ hours
  • 18 to 22 pounds 3-½ to 4 hours
  • 22 to 24 pounds 4 to 4-½ hours
  • 24 to 29 pounds 4-½ to 5 hours

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How To Prep A Turkey for Cooking

Prior to Brining- The first thing is you want to remove the giblets, turkey packet and neck from the turkey cavity. Then you will rinse and then follow the steps for brining as directed below. This recipe can be used any time of the year, because after all, Turkey isn't just for Thanksgiving!

How to Cook Turkey Breast

If you opted for a turkey breast rather than whole turkey the cook time will change drastically. The brine process and recipe below can still be the same. To cook turkey breast simply decrease the cooking time, however still follow the time guidelines above.

Temperature for Cooking a Turkey

The temperature for cooking a turkey can actually change based on elevation locations and oven types, however typically baking a turkey on 350 is best. We use 350 degrees for this Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe.

What To Pair With Roasted Turkey for Thanksgiving

  • Keto Cauliflower Mac and Cheese | A great side that is cheesy, hearty, and a low carb side dish. I highly recommend trying this mac if you haven't tried it.
  • Instant Pot Keto Cauliflower Mash | This is a fantastic alternative to mashed potatoes, that is made in the Instant Pot.
  • Green Bean Casserole | This casserole is rather easy to make and a classic side dish that is low carb. Give this keto green bean casserole a try and see how you like it.
  • Garlic Ranch Roasted Turnips | Try this turnip recipe, it is loaded with ranch and garlic flavor. I have fallen in love with a roasted turnip.
  • DON'T FORGET TO CHECK OUT OUR KETO GIBLET GRAVY!

How To Reheat Roasted Turkey

Roast turkey can become dry once it's reheated. Adding a little turkey broth or even chicken stock to the meat as you heat it up and it will help to keep your turkey moist and prevent it from drying out. My favorite thing to do with leftover turkey is use leftover gravy or make a new batch. Then add chopped turkey to the gravy. Let it simmer until heated. Put over mashed cauliflower, potatoes or toasted bread!

Or Skip Reheating The Turkey

A few great ways to use leftover turkey without reheating it is in sandwich recipes. Two of our favorite ways to prepare leftover Thanksgiving Turkey is either turkey salad or those Thanksgiving sandwiches.

  1. Lightly toast bread
  2. spread cranberry sauce on one and mayo on the other
  3. add a scoop of stuffing, spread it out
  4. add turkey
  5. drizzle with gravy (optional)
  6. Devour.

This is my husband's absolute most favorite leftover preparation. Throughout the year he makes me short cut it using thick sliced deli turkey. I think he would eat them weekly!

Making Our Brined Whole Roasted Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe

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Yield: 8 Servings

Prep Time: 10 minutes

Cook Time: 4 hours

Additional Time: 1 day

Total Time: 1 day 4 hours 10 minutes

Thanksgiving turkey can be intimidating, we often get all the questions from how long to brine and bake a turkey to the temperature for cooking a turkey. This EASY Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe and instructional post answers all those questions for a whole turkey and breast. We encourage you to read through the Bolded topics instead of scrolling to the recipe only.

WOW everyone with our EASY Thanksgiving Turkey Recipe, Perfect Bake Temperature for Cooking and How Long and a SIMPLE Brine for Whole & Breast Enjoy!

Ingredients

  • Turkey Brine
  • 2 cups kosher salt
  • 2 gallons water
  • 12lb Turkey
  • Any additional Seasonings you want to add (optional)
  • For the Turkey (if NOT stuffing)
  • Brined Turkey
  • 1 teaspoon each :
  • Salt, pepper, onion powder, garlic powder, ground sage (or Bell's seasoning), paprika
  • 3 tablespoon butter, melted
  • 1 apple, quartered (for cooking only)
  • 1 onion, quartered
  • 1 stalk celery, cut into pieces

Instructions

  1. The day before cooking:
  2. Remove turkey from packaging. Remove gravy packet (if included) and giblets. Rinse well on the inside and outside.
  3. In a large stock pot, dissolve kosher salt in water. Once the salt is completely dissolved, add the turkey to the pot. Cover and refrigerate overnight.
  4. When ready to cook:
  5. Preheat oven to 350 degrees.
  6. Remove turkey from the brine, rinse well on the inside and outside. Pat dry. Place in a roasting pan and bend wings under the bird or cover with foil.
  7. To the cavities of the turkey, add apple and vegetables. Apple will not add carbs UNLESS you are using the juice to make gravy later. If so, omit it.
  8. Baste the turkey with olive oil and generously salt, pepper and seasonings on all sides. Cover with foil (remove for the last 30 minutes)
  9. Place turkey in the oven and cook according to the chart below or until reaching an internal temperature of 165 degrees.
  10. When done, allow the turkey to rest for 20 to 30 minutes prior to carving.

Notes

We do not baste throughout , covering with foil helps to keep the turkey moist by trapping the steam inside and the brine has done it's job.

Nutrition Information:

Yield: 8
Amount Per Serving:Calories: 180Total Fat: 6gNet Carbohydrates: 1g

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Melissa

Owner & Lead Recipe Developer for It's Simple! since 2015, where you will find our best Family Favorites & Keto Low Carb Dishes with Helpful Cooking Tips & Hints in each post. Many Thanks for Stopping By, Enjoy!

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Everything you need to know about Cooking a Whole Turkey + Recipe (2024)

FAQs

What is the general rule for cooking a turkey? ›

Roast at 450˚F for approximately 70 minutes for a 12 pound turkey. Your turkey is safe to eat when the thermometer registers 165˚F in the innermost part of the thigh, the innermost part of the wing and the thickest part of the breast.

Is it better to cook a turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Oven-Roasted Turkey

We recommend starting the turkey in a 425 degree oven for 30-45 minutes before tenting the pan with foil and lowering the temperature to 350 degrees until a meat thermometer reads 165 degrees when inserted into the thickest part of the bird.

How many hours does it take to cook a whole turkey? ›

Regular Oven 325°
WeightCook Time (Unstuffed)Cook Time (Stuffed)
7-10 lbs.2½-3 hrs.2¾-3½ hrs.
10-18 lbs.3-3½ hrs.3¾-4½ hrs.
18-22 lbs.3½-4 hrs.4½-5 hrs.
22-24 lbs.4-4½ hrs.5-5½ hrs.
2 more rows

Do you wash whole turkey before cooking? ›

Wash your hands, but not the turkey! Many consumers think that washing their turkey will remove bacteria and make it safer. However, it's virtually impossible to wash bacteria off the bird. Instead, juices that splash during washing can transfer bacteria onto the surfaces of your kitchen, other foods and utensils.

Should you bake a turkey covered or uncovered? ›

To achieve a perfectly golden, juicy turkey, let the bird spend time both covered and uncovered in the oven. We recommend covering your bird for most of the cooking time to prevent it from drying out; then, during the last 30 minutes or so of cooking, remove the cover so the skin crisps in the hot oven.

Should I rub butter or oil on my turkey? ›

Fat is going to help the skin get brown and crisp, and contrary to what most might think, butter isn't better. Butter does an okay job, but because it contains a lot of water, oil is a better fat to rub on the skin to ensure it gets extra crispy.

Do you put water in bottom of roasting pan for turkey? ›

"Often, consumers will inquire about adding water to the bottom of their roasting pans. We do not recommend adding water to the bottom of the pan. Cooking a turkey with steam is a moist heat-cook method and is acceptable, sure, but is not the preferred method for cooking your turkey."

What is the 40 140 rule for turkey? ›

A turkey must thaw at a safe temperature. When a turkey stays out at room temperature for more than 2 hours, its temperature becomes unsafe even if the center is still frozen. Germs can grow rapidly in the “danger zone” between 40°F and 140°F. Get more information about thawing turkeys.

Should I cover my turkey with foil? ›

Want to ensure your bird is juicy and delicious yet speeds up the cooking time so everyone can watch the game? Foil wrapping is the answer! This technique helps speed the cooking process and locks in the turkey's natural juices. It helps prevent turkeys from drying out without basting, especially those over 24 pounds.

How to season a turkey? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

How long does it take to cook a 5 lb turkey at 325? ›

Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the bird between the breast and part of the thigh (being sure not to hit bone). It's done when the thermometer just reaches 165ºF. In general, you should plan to cook a turkey for around 15-20 minutes per pound of turkey at 325ºF to get to that temp.

What is the best temperature to cook a whole turkey? ›

What Temperature to Cook the Turkey? Cook your turkey at 325 degrees F for most of the cook time; in the final 45 minutes, remove the cover or foil tent from the turkey, increase the oven temperature to 425 degrees F and baste the bird with butter. The initial lower oven temperature cooks the turkey through evenly.

Do you cook a Butterball turkey at 325 or 350? ›

Preheat oven to 325°F. Line a rimmed baking sheet with foil. Place roasting rack or foil ring on pan, and place turkey on top. In a small bowl, combine butter, garlic, salt, thyme, and parsley.

At what temperature is a whole turkey fully cooked? ›

Whole turkey: On your meat thermometer, a whole cooked turkey should reach an internal temperature of 165°F in the breast and 175°F in the thigh. Whole turkey, stuffed: The center of the stuffing must reach 165°F. Turkey breast, boneless: The thickest portion of the turkey breast should reach 165°F.

How do you prepare a turkey before roasting? ›

Prepare the turkey: Remove the turkey neck and giblets. Pat the turkey dry with paper towels, then place it (breast-side up) on a rack in a roasting pan. Stuff and season the turkey: Fill the cavity with stuffing. Rub the skin with butter, then season with salt and pepper.

How long should turkey sit out before cooking? ›

Thursday (Thanksgiving Day) Preheat your oven and take the turkey out of the fridge. Thirty minutes to an hour before the turkey needs to start roasting, turn on your oven and let the turkey sit out at room temperature while it's heating up.

What do you season turkey with? ›

Stick with salt and pepper, put herbs like rosemary, thyme, and sage to work, or take spicy Cajun seasoning for a spin for some kick. Whatever blend you choose, spread it all over the turkey—on top, underneath, between the body and wings and legs, under the skin, and even in the cavity of the bird.

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